As organizations grow, the nature of executive work changes. In smaller enterprises, top leaders often make key operational calls directly—approving projects, allocating budgets, or resolving issues in real time. But as a company matures, this model quickly reaches its limits. The volume and complexity of decisions expand exponentially, and no small group of executives can (or should) decide everything. At scale, the true role of the executive team shifts from decision-making

In most organizations, strategy doesn’t fail because people disagree with it — it fails because they don’t know how to apply  it. Managers aren’t confused about what  the company wants to achieve; they’re uncertain about where, when,  and within what limits  to act. That’s why effective strategies always include two anchors: context  and constraint.  Without them, vision becomes rhetoric and execution becomes guesswork. Strategy Without Context Is Just Ambition Context explai

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After more than three decades serving as a Chief Financial Officer across public and private companies, I’ve learned that the ability to...

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Growing up, many of us believed that one great idea was all it took to become successful—the classic American Dream. But in reality, a...

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